The living income differential for cocoa: futures markets and price setting in an unequal value chain

Empirical study
Synthesis paper
Research report

Published April 2024 by Oxfam Belgium. Authored by Oxfam Belgium

Summary

The study aims to analyse the structure of the cocoa market and price-setting activities, with a focus on recent developments in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana. It examines how market power, futures markets, and speculators influence prices, and how market-leading companies have responded to the implementation of the Living Income Differential (LID). The report also explores the reasons behind lower-than-expected price increases for cocoa exports, considering markets in shaping price outcomes. Research methods include desk analysis, semi-structured interviews, and expert consultations through workshops.
Research detail

The living income differential for cocoa: futures markets and price setting in an unequal value chain

Empirical study
Synthesis paper
Research report

Published April 2024 by Oxfam Belgium. Authored by Oxfam Belgium