Confronting the coffee crisis: Can Fair Trade, organic, and specialty coffees reduce small-scale farmer vulnerability in Northern Nicaragua?

Empirical study
Journal article

Published 2005 by Elsevier Ltd.. Authored by Bacon, C.

Summary

This study looks into the impacts of Fair Trade and organic certification on small-scale coffee prodcuers in northern Nicaragua. The survey results suggest that farmers' livelihood vulnerability is reduced by particpation in Fair Trade and organic networks.
Research detail

Confronting the coffee crisis: Can Fair Trade, organic, and specialty coffees reduce small-scale farmer vulnerability in Northern Nicaragua?

Empirical study
Journal article

Published 2005 by Elsevier Ltd.. Authored by Bacon, C.

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